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정답) ③ Why Positive Fantasies Hinder Goal Achievement (지문은 긍정적인 환상이 휴식에는 도움이 되지만, 목표 달성을 위해서는 필요한 에너지와 동기를 약화시켜 방해가 된다는 내용을 중심으로 설명하고 있으므로 가장 적절한 제목임.)

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It's remarkable that positive fantasies help us relax to such an extent that it shows up in physiological tests. If you want to unwind, you can take some deep breaths, get a massage, or go for a walk ― but you can also try simply closing your eyes and fantasizing about some future outcome that you might enjoy. But what about when your objective is to make your wish a reality?. The last thing you want to be is relaxed. You want to be energized enough to get off the couch and lose those pounds or find that job or study for that test, and you want to be motivated enough to stay engaged even when the inevitable obstacles or challenges arise. The principle of "Dream it. Wish it. Do it". does not hold true, and now we know why: in dreaming it, you undercut the energy you need to do it. You put yourself in a temporary state of complete happiness, calmness ― and inactivity.

① The Benefits of Positive Fantasies for Relaxation

② The Importance of Relaxation for Achieving Goals

③ Why Positive Fantasies Hinder Goal Achievement

④ The Power of Imagination in Making Dreams Come True

⑤ Balancing Relaxation and Action for Success

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정답) ② The Dual Nature of Dopamine: Motivation and Stress (지문은 도파민이 동기 부여에 중요한 역할을 하지만, 행복을 추구하는 과정에서 스트레스를 유발하거나 불행하게 만들 수도 있다는 양면적인 속성을 설명하고 있으므로 가장 적절한 제목임.)

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Dopamine can be a great motivator, and even when it's tempting us to order dessert or to run up credit card debt, it's hard to describe this tiny neurotransmitter as evil. But dopamine does have a dark side ─ one that's not hard to see if we pay close attention. If we pause and notice what's really going on in our brains and bodies when we're in that state of wanting, we will find that the promise of reward can be as stressful as it is delightful. Desire doesn't always make us feel good; sometimes it makes us feel completely awful. The reason is that dopamine's primary function is to make us pursue happiness, not to make us happy. It doesn't mind putting a little pressure on us even if that means making us unhappy in the process.

① Dopamine: The Body's Reward System

② The Dual Nature of Dopamine: Motivation and Stress

③ How Dopamine Leads to Unhappiness

④ The Science Behind Desire and Motivation

⑤ Understanding Neurotransmitters and Their Functions

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정답) ② Finding the "Best" Solution for Global Warming: A Challenge of Perspective (지문은 지구 온난화에 대한 최선의 해결책은 관점에 따라 다르며, 다양한 이해관계자들의 입장을 고려해야 하는 복잡한 문제임을 강조하고 있으므로 가장 적절한 제목임.)

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There are many things we can choose to do about global warming, including doing nothing at all. All of them have consequences, many of which will be unforeseen. As human beings, we are motivated, at least to some extent, by a desire to do what is "best". But this approach is as fraught with uncertainty as climate change itself. What is "best" can vary considerably, depending on your point of view. What is best ─ even presuming we can discover what that is ─ for a Canadian living in the last decade of the twentieth century might not be best for someone living in Somalia, or for our great-grandchildren, or for the rain forest of the Amazon or the kangaroos of Australia. Decisions about what to do about global warming will therefore be strongly influenced by how much relative weight we give to the interests of Canadians, Somalis, great-grandchildren, rain forests, and kangaroos.

① The Global Impact of Climate Change

② Finding the "Best" Solution for Global Warming: A Challenge of Perspective

③ The Role of Human Motivation in Addressing Global Warming

④ Unforeseen Consequences of Actions Against Global Warming

⑤ A Comparison of Global Warming Policies Across Nations

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정답) ③ Adapting Organizational Structure for Business Growth (지문은 기업이 성장함에 따라 조직 구조를 재정비하고 변화에 적응하는 것이 지속적인 성장과 효율적인 운영에 필수적이라는 점을 설명하고 있으므로 가장 적절한 제목임.)

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As companies continue to expand, things inevitably change. The initial structure designed for the new business may be challenged as the company's reach grows. With expansion comes the need to systematically examine the internal framework and to evaluate each aspect for efficiency. Formerly self-sufficient units may benefit from a more integrated approach that encourages collaboration and synergy. The strength of decision-making processes is tested by increasing complexity, requiring a strategic reorganization of roles and responsibilities. Communication networks must be expanded to meet the increased demand for smooth information flow. This transformation is not a choice but a necessity for operational efficiency. As businesses expand, the ease with which the organization can adapt becomes critical to continued growth and operational capability, requiring a corresponding restructuring of the organizational structure.

① The Importance of Initial Business Structure

② Challenges Faced by Expanding Companies

③ Adapting Organizational Structure for Business Growth

④ The Role of Communication in Business Expansion

⑤ Maintaining Operational Efficiency in Small Businesses

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정답) ③ The Hidden Struggles Behind Success: The Importance of Realism (지문은 성공의 화려함 뒤에 숨겨진 수많은 실패 사례들을 언급하며, 성공 가능성을 과대평가하는 경향을 지적하고 현실적인 시각의 중요성을 강조하고 있으므로 가장 적절한 제목임.)

다음 글을 읽고 가장 적절한 제목을 고르세요.

In daily life, because triumph is made more visible than failure, you are likely to overestimate your chances of succeeding. But remember behind every popular author there are 100 other writers whose books will never sell. Behind them are another 100 who haven't found publishers. Behind them are yet another 100 whose unfinished manuscripts gather dust in drawers. And behind each one of these are 100 people who dream of ─ one day ─ writing a book. The same goes for photographers, artists, athletes, architects, and Nobel Prize winners. The media is not interested in digging around in the graveyards of the unsuccessful, but you should take an interest. As an outsider, you are likely to get caught up in an illusion. In order to avoid a huge disappointment, it is important to be realistic.

① The Glamorous World of Successful People

② Why We Should Celebrate Failures More

③ The Hidden Struggles Behind Success: The Importance of Realism

④ The Media's Portrayal of Success and Failure

⑤ How to Achieve Success in a Competitive World